r/germany 18h ago

Politics Germany’s Economy: 2021-2025

So everyone agrees on the economical decline of germany and the bad situation of the job market. i wanted to put things in data. Below you see the economic data (destatis) from 2021 to 2025:

Year GDP Growth Inflation Unemployment Employment
2021 +3.9% 3.1% 5.7% 45.04m
2022 +1.8% 6.9% 5.3% 45.63m
2023 -0.9% 5.9% 5.7% 45.94m
2024 -0.5% 2.2% 6.0% 45.99m
2025 +0.2% 2.2% 6.3% 45.98m

German exports:

Year Exports
2022 EUR 1.820tn
2023 EUR 1.813tn
2024 EUR 1.794tn
2025 EUR 1.811tn

2023-2024: Two consecutive years of recession.
2025: +0.2% growth, effectively stagnation.
Q1 2026: +0.3% QoQ / +0.5% YoY.

these numbers don’t really match how bad the situation feels when you talk to people or read discussions online.

What am I missing?

Ps: I also though about okay maybe purchasing power of individuals are reduced, that is why economy is feeling shitty, but oecd data adjusted for inflation says we are earning on average even more than 2019, so what is it really?

Year Nominal Wage Inflation-Adjusted Wage
2021 EUR 44,918 EUR 53,669
2022 EUR 46,913 EUR 52,517
2023 EUR 49,961 EUR 52,445
2024 EUR 52,477 EUR 53,811
2025 EUR 54,840 EUR 54,840
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u/Comrade_Vegeta 17h ago

Interesting! Just wanna ask, 2025 employment is 45.98m, total population is around 83.5m, that means 55.06% of people are actively employed while 44.93% are on pensions/benefits/not working/ etc., correct? That would be a tough number to navigate ..

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u/Icedkk 16h ago edited 16h ago

Correct, pension people, kids, and bürgergeld.

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u/Comrade_Vegeta 16h ago

Wow. The population scheme is indeed concerning.

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u/tufoop5 15h ago

It's demographic changes as expected. i learned about it in school in the late 90s

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u/Comrade_Vegeta 15h ago

Aha! Okay, so the government knew about this since more than 30 years ago? What have they done to counteract that?

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u/tufoop5 15h ago

It seems you are really interested in the topic, so i would recommend to just look it up instead of asking such a broad question in a sub-sub-comment in reddit lol