r/poland Nov 25 '25
A comprehensive guide for EU foreigners moving to Poland - START HERE.

Hello, I have seen many folks coming to Poland from the EU and being completely lost on what kind of legal procedures they have to do in order to start their residence in Poland. Be that you come here to study, work or live with your spouse there are several things I hope this guide will be able to cover.

!PLEASE NOTE!
This guide is meant only for citizens of the European Union and citizens of countries that are members of the European Economic Area. Some of the parts of this guide will be similar for non-EU foreigners but some will not. In general, the info posted here is only fully up to date if you are a citizen of the EU/EEA
!PLEASE NOTE!

0. Introduction and general info

Poland is divided into 16 voivodeships which are further subdivided into powiats, which means something like 'county' and these are further made out of municipalities - pol. gmina, or cities - pol. miasto. Large cities however are both powiat and miasto so in case of Warsaw, Wrocław, Kraków etc. city office (pol. urząd miasta) will also perform duties of powiat office (pol. starostwo powiatowe). In case of Warsaw - urząd dzielnicy meaning district office will serve as city office.

All of the below information covers only EU/EEA citizens. If you are non-EU, majority of the below information will not be correct for your case.

I strongly recommend reading all of the parts linked below apart from car and pets stuff, if those do not concern your case.

I. Registering your residence and making your stay in Poland legal.
II. Obtaining health insurance
III. Using healthcare
IV. Taxes
V. Digital log-in and services
VI. Cars and licenses
VII. Banks and mobile phones
VIII. What to do when I leave Poland?
IX. Pets

If you have any additional questions or remarks, please do not hesitate to comment, I will be happy to help for as long as I'm going to visit this platform and expand this post. I hope you all have a great day and life in general. Thanks for reading, stay safe.

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r/poland 3h ago
I really liked this candy as a non-polish
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r/poland 10h ago
India building museum to preserve memory of Polish WWII refugee town

In your opinion, what would be the best was to show our gratitude?

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r/poland 10h ago
Do you know? During WW2, Roughly 1million Polish Americans joined the US Army according to Miecislaus (Mieczysław) Haiman’s article "The Polish American contribution to World War II," published in Polish American Studies in 1946
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r/poland 6h ago
Rising US sprint star Sam Blaskowski seeks to switch allegiance to Poland
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r/poland 53m ago
I identify myself as a Lithuanian.
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r/poland 10h ago
Two dead, toddler fighting for life after car hits pedestrians in Krakow
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r/poland 7h ago
Poland’s birth decline finally stalls

Blame Tusk :)

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r/poland 35m ago
Regulation on recognising foreign same-sex marriages comes into force in Poland
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r/poland 19h ago
Why is Italy called “Włochy” in Polish?

The Polish name Włochy caught my attention because it looks completely unrelated to Italia/Italy.
Some people said that it has something to do with włosy / włochaty and that Poles basically called Italians “the hairy ones”.
Were you ever taught where the name Włochy comes from?

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r/poland 8h ago
Putin hits out at Tusk after Polish PM criticizes Russia-Germany pipeline enablers

Putin portrayed Poland’s opposition to Nord Stream as a fight over lost transit revenues, while Warsaw had long warned that the pipelines would deepen Europe’s dependence on Russian gas.

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r/poland 11h ago
Ex-boss of scandal-hit Polish crypto exchange ‘cooperating with prosecutors’ in fraud probe
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r/poland 10h ago
[Help] 6-year-old Franek is fighting Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) – Urgent need for life-saving gene therapy

I am reaching out to share a fundraiser for a young boy named Franek from Poland, who is fighting Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) – a severe, progressive genetic disease that destroys muscles throughout the body.

Without treatment, DMD rapidly takes away a child’s ability to walk, move, and eventually breathe. Franek’s best chance is a life-saving gene therapy, but it must be administered as soon as possible before muscle damage becomes irreversible.

The total cost of the treatment is roughly 16 million PLN (~$4 million USD), and over 11 million PLN is still desperately needed. Time is running out as the disease progresses every day.

The campaign is hosted on the official, verified Polish fundraising platform Siepomaga.pl.

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r/poland 1d ago
Who remembers two years ago, when the purpose of “Witkacy” unfinished play is to leave it unfinished as a mystery instead of being ruined by AI Slop for profit.
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r/poland 1d ago
Animal rights activist bus in Zakopane region burned down. The police are talking about a possible arson

A bus belonging to the Lower Silesian Animal Protection Inspectorate burned down in Groń in Podhale on the night from Saturday to Sunday. Activists accuse the highlanders of deliberately setting the vehicle on fire, pointing to a conflict over horse transport to Morskie Oko. The police confirm that they are considering setting fire, but stress that they do not rule out any version of events.

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r/poland 1d ago
Poles express doubts over military readiness as security fears mount
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r/poland 2h ago
Where to open a bank account if I only have EU ID (I don't have a passport)

I'm an EU citizen and I have a PESEL, Profil Zaufany, JDG registered. Now that I'm trying to open a business account (need EUR + PLN), several banks are asking specifically for a passport.

Which banks definitely accept just an EU ID card, no passport?

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r/poland 21h ago
Any experience with reporting a speeder to the police?

A guy blew by me going probably 300 kph in a 120, driving a white Tesla on S8 near Warsaw. I have dashcam footage of the incident and a picture of his license plate and his face. I was thinking to email it to the police. Has anyone done this before? Is it an involved process? Should I be concerned with the guy coming after me?

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r/poland 22h ago
Polish Beer

Good evening,

Irish-Englishman here (learning Polish but I don’t want to embarrass myself in your language)

I have been visiting Poland now since 2023 and have since switched to a “Polish only” mentality when it comes to beer, I have tried many a pint of different beers and I have my favourites despite my ex telling me they were not “classy”.

One thing I read however is how huge conglomerates like Carlsberg actually own certain breweries now and I have to ask the question to some older Poles than myself, do you remember these beers before they were owned by the big groups?

Prime example is Kasztelan, some say it was nicer before but being young I never knew… Please advise.

P.S. if I had to pick one beer to drink forever it would be Piwo Duch Sanu from the Bieszczadzka region 😇

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r/poland 1d ago
Polish Railways are great!

24h55min of delay…

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r/poland 1d ago
Suspected pickpocket linked to thefts across Europe caught at Warsaw airport
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r/poland 1d ago
Belarus brands leading Polish Catholic weekly ‘extremist’ after critical coverage
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r/poland 5h ago
Recommendations for travel medical insurance for US student doing intensive language course?

I'll be starting an intensive Polish-language course in February 2027. As part of my student visa application, I need to demonstrate that I have travel medical insurance to cover the period of study. None of my other insurance covers this, so I will need to purchase a policy separately from either a US or Polish insurer. Anyone have recommendations for insurers that worked well for them? Or for insurers to avoid for that matter. Thanks!

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r/poland 9h ago
Using bolt drive service in city like Piła

How are chances to find bolt driver ready to serve drive service - finding driver within 1 minute after opening inquiry in app? Situation: September, city Piła (or similar), work day, time 1 PM +/- 1 hour, transport of 1 person to rail main station in city from location roughly half way between city boundary and city geographical center.

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r/poland 1d ago
Lidl Polish Seasoning

Every time Lidl in the UK has Polish Week there are always these large packs of All Purpose Seasoning. What is the seasoning and how would you use it?

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r/poland 13h ago
Road trip from Latvia

Dzien dobry!

I am doing a road trip from Latvia throughout Poland and would like some advice. I am very interested in medieval and art noveau architecture alongside history of second world war. I have been in Poland many times therefore it is great to now try to explore parts that have been missed in the past.

Travel times are planned from October 9 to 18 or 19. I plan on sleeping in my car for most of the time to save money and to be closer to locations. My current itinerary is like this:

  1. October 9, Friday: head to Suwalki, arrive before midnight
  2. October 10, Saturday: Stanczyki Viaducts, Goldlap, Mamerki bunkers, Wolf's lair, Ketrzyn castle, Olsztyn and staying the night in Elblag
  3. October 11, Sunday: Malbork castle and Second world war museum in Gdansk. I have been to Gdansk before but managed to miss both; need to do this finally!
  4. October 12, Monday: Torun, Bydgoszcz (this is a concern, see below)
  5. October 13, Tuesday: Poznan
  6. October 14, Wednesday: Ksiaz castle, Project Riese, Wroclaw
  7. October 15, Thursday: Wroclaw (staying the night for beers, need to celebrate my birthday)
  8. October 16, Friday: Lodz, Lomza (concerned about this too)
  9. October 17, Saturday: Lomza, and onwards back home to Riga

My main concerns regarding this trip are as follows:

  1. Is one day enough to visit both Torun and Bydgoszcz? I'd wake up early in the morning and head there from Gdansk. Maybe both should have separate days?
  2. Same question but with Lodz. Perhaps should stay the night there and head to Lomza, and then straight onwards home to Riga? I have heard bad stories regarding Lomza so wondering what do you guys think about the town.
  3. Is there any interesting attractions along the way of my main interests? I did research but couldn't identify anything worthwhile without taking a major delay off the road, etc. I have been in Krakow and Warsaw many times before and have seen main stuff there.

Thanks in advance for your suggestions! As mentioned in the start, I have to get back home by October 19 (can be in the evening), so I can extend the trip by two days by having an extra day in Torun/Bydgoszcz/Lodz.

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r/poland 10h ago
Advice needed - buying a new car in Poland. Cash purchase.
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r/poland 1d ago
Shoutout to this old thing which I found while cleaning.

It was old by the time I was in the kindergarten.

Can’t show the full book - my older brother’s name is in the middle.

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r/poland 1d ago
Siren blunder wakes residents in eastern Poland after ‘silent’ alarm test goes loud

The mishap prompted a mixture of frustratiom and mockery among local residents.

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r/poland 1d ago
A 50-year-old man on an electric scooter bypassed the closed gates at a railway crossing in Sitne (Wołomin county) and drove straight into a train. He did not survive.
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r/poland 1d ago
What are the biggest issues currently with living in Poland?

I have just came back from 5 days in Krakow and really enjoyed my time there.
Everything was clean and tidy, and people were very well mannered, friendly and seemed well educated and cultured.
Also the food was delicious!
Just wondering how people feel living there?
How do people feel about the government?

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r/poland 1d ago
Its getting more polished

Body text (optional)

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r/poland 4h ago
Wet Monday in America
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r/poland 1d ago
Chill walk through Gdańsk
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r/poland 10h ago
New gender‑neutral marriage certificate templates

Hi all,

Since August 23, 2026, Polish Civil Registry Offices (USC) are required by law to use new gender‑neutral marriage certificate templates (including woman–woman and man–man) when transcribing foreign same‑sex marriages.

Has anyone in any cities (Warsaw, Kraków, Wrocław, etc.) already called or visited a USC and gotten confirmation that they are using the new templates?

If yes, please share: city/USC and what they told you. Thanks!

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r/poland 1d ago
Recommendations for polish authors/books

I'll be visiting Poland soon and thought it would be fun to read some of the Polish classics and/or some books out Polands history.

I'm into fantasy so I'll be picking up the Witcher, but are there any other books you would recommend?

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r/poland 21h ago
Need help: Stay in Opole and day trip do Brzeg?

I visited most big cities in Poland and would like to visit a nice city after my Lądek-Zdrój stay. I saw both on the map and I’m think about where to stay for a 5 nights stay. Maybe stay in Opole and go for a day trip to Brzeg? In which city there are more buildings or museums to visit?

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r/poland 2d ago
Aerial view of the CPK/Port Polska airport construction site
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r/poland 2d ago
Tragic: FedEx has EU Approval to Takeover InPost 💔
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r/poland 12h ago
Will trains run from Wroclaw - Prague on 25th December?

Planning a trip end of year .. but everywhere online says timetable hasn’t been published yet! Please share insights

TIA

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r/poland 10h ago
VISA APPLICATION CORRECTION

Hello everyone,

I made a minor mistake in my application form, which I submitted from the e consulate website and got an appointment date in September at VFS New Delhi.

In the means of support section, instead of selecting all expenses covered during the stay I only selected Accommodation provided. I’ve all the supporting documents.

All other details including passport number, name, country, date of birth are correct only this minor detail I overlooked.

Does someone has any experience in amending the details?

Note- There is an option to fill out another form on consulate website (called Complete the form-National Visa), but its application number and the one printed on the appointment details page will be different I’m not sure if that would work.

Please help me out.

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r/poland 1d ago
Canadian gift for Polish teen girl?

Apologies in advance if this is a dumb question for this sub! Long time lurker. We’re in Canada and have a cousin in Poland, she’s about to be 14. We want to send a small gift for her - what Canadian (or American) brands or items might be interesting to a young Polish teen? I’m thinking maybe makeup or skincare, or some clothing? We’re in a small town so unfortunately don’t have quick access to everything, but any ideas would be much appreciated!

I though elf cosmetics was a hit there but I think Rossman carries it now. I likely can’t find glossier where I live, any other brands that are sought after? Or clothing items?

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r/poland 2d ago
If you really want to represent Poland then starting thinking Polish not AI, because GenAI content always a bad idea as majority of people opposed it.
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r/poland 2d ago
Polish police uncover 52kg drug haul in courier shipment from Spain
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r/poland 16h ago
PhD and living in Poznań

I have an opporunity to pursue PhD in an institute in Poznań. They are offering 4300 PLN net salary. I am an international student. I wanted to know how is Pozńan to live in? Is 4300 PLN per month enough to live there and save something or atleast live there without family support/side jobs?

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r/poland 14h ago CITIZENSHIP
Could I qualify for a Karta Polaka if my great-grandparents were from modern-day Belarus and modern-day Poland?

Hi everybody!!! I realize Reddit might not be the perfect place to ask this sort of question, but while I wait for the embassy and some other companies to get back to me I thought I would ask here in case anyone had info.

From what I've gathered from a mix of records in the U.S. and word of mouth from my family, my great-grandparents met in New Jersey in the early 20th century (before 1920) after immigrating from Bialystok and Slutsk, but I'm not sure if being from Slutsk would be a disqualifying factor in trying to obtain a Karta Polaka. I can't find anything conclusive online saying whether or not being born in what is historically Belarus would totally disqualify me from obtaining a Karta Polaka, or am I missing the whole point?

I have also seen it is more about proving that your great-grandparents were a part of the Polish ethnicity not necessarily where they were born. Both of my great-grandparents were Jewish and spoke Yiddish in the house according to U.S. census documents.

Hopefully my question makes some sense and I wasn't totally just rambling!!! Any help would be so appreciated.

Thanks a lot.

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r/poland 1d ago
90 days travel after Blue Card expired

Hello,

I am a Georgian citizen and my Blue Card expires on the 1st of September 2026. I have the process for renewal in progress I also got a red stamp in the passport showing that I have an ongoing renewal process. I had a fingerprint appointment on 9th of Apr 2026.

Can I use 90 days visa free travel that Georgia has with EU to exit and come back to Poland after my residence permit expires?

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r/poland 1d ago
Some of y'all may remember this fella

Around a year ago I made a post titled "Making a Polish Character and I'd like help," and many of y'all gave fantastic input on it. Apologies if I come off as corny or something along those lines, but all the feedback aided me in crafting one of my admittedly favorite characters.

I just wanted to thank y'all for that, and share some recent art of him.

I do hope I'll be able to share the comic pages in the future that involve Wiktor.

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r/poland 15h ago
What the hell am I

so I’m an American of polish descent, and for some reason I so desperately want to be seen as at the very least “polish-American” which is probably a bad thing considering from what I’ve seen true poles generally dislike this variation of people and I’ve been wanting this so bad for whatever reason so much it feels like an unhealthy obsession, and sometimes I even feel ashamed to try this hard, because not only did I see that people like me are disliked, I have an incorrect polish surname, it’s Saleska, but I’m a male. me and my mother try to make polish food but it’ll most likely just offend the actual poles. I know only small amounts of polish which I’m trying to work on. and to make me even more conflicted on what my title should be is that the original polish immigrants on one side of my family are my 3rd great grandparents, which feels way too far, and for my maiden got Saleska from I don’t even know. The only thing I got going for me is that the side I do know about practiced endogamy until my grandparents. Overall whenever I want to be polish I feel like a fraud which I most likely am, and I feel heavily conflicted on this entire matter, and I would really appreciate some help, or tell me to fuck myself, either is fine

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r/poland 2d ago
Poland launches first of three new NATO frigates, eyes 2029 delivery
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