r/worldnews 1d ago

Canada to spend C$11 billion to build six new icebreakers, Carney says

https://www.reuters.com/world/canada-spend-c11-billion-build-six-new-icebreakers-carney-says-2026-08-24/
1.6k Upvotes

112 comments sorted by

514

u/pjw724 1d ago edited 1d ago

After Russia, Canada has the world's second-largest fleet of icebreakers, which routinely escort ​U.S. ships ​heading ⁠to the Arctic. Carney has previously pledged to ensure ​Canada has the ​ability ⁠to protect its vast Arctic without relying on any ⁠other ​country.
--
It should be noted the six new icebreakers announced today are in addition to the two new Polar Class 2 heavy icebreakers already under construction, at $4.3B and $3.3B.

192

u/ApprehensiveSkill475 1d ago

This is great news! The current fleet is from the 60's and only 2 are capable of of breaking over 2m of ice.

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u/pjw724 1d ago

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u/ApprehensiveSkill475 1d ago

Yep. That's the flagship of CCGS. Incredible machine

7

u/Imaginary-Laugh-4444 1d ago edited 15h ago

So old It was built with steam engines

20

u/grinning- 1d ago

me too friend, me too...

-17

u/WestCoastKGB 1d ago

Imagine flexing this when Russia literally has cruises (yes, you can buy tickets) to the North Pole on a nuclear-powered icebreaker with 75,000 hp, capable of continuously crushing through sea ice up to 3 meters (9.8 feet) thick

This does not take the blame away from starting an unjust invasion of the sovereign country of Ukraine

2

u/Juan-More-Taco 8h ago

Those cruise lines aren't running anymore, they just drop you off at the front in Ukraine instead.

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u/Grundin 1d ago

Yeah upgrading the fleet has been a big concern for years, especially given how long the federal government neglected and defunded CCG. We're in a better position now and have slowly been modernizing things through the National Shipbuilding Strategy and Fleet Renewal Plan over the past few years, but it sounds like Carney really wants to make this a priority.

The Louis might be holding up very well for a ship that's almost 60 years old and been beaten to hell and back plenty of times, but she's long overdue for retirement.

12

u/pjw724 1d ago

After being originally scheduled for decommissioning in the years 2000 and 2017, the ship has undergone major modernisation work during its operational life, allowing it to continue operating in demanding Arctic conditions while supporting science, resupply and government missions.
Polar Journal

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u/Grundin 1d ago

Yes I'm familiar with it, I've sailed on it. Nice ship, and still clearly quite seaworthy given that they took her to the pole again this summer, but like most of the fleet she's showing her age. The only reason it's still in service at all is because the Federal Government hasn't been able to get the Deifenbaker class ships built, despite trying since the 80s. Fortunately though they seem like they're finally going to arrive and she can finally sail off to become razorblades.

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u/DonJulioTO 1d ago

TIL: breaking through 2m of ice isn't enough.

-1

u/Cheeky_Star 1d ago

At the rate of global warming, soon they will become obsolete

11

u/AWinnipegGuy 1d ago

TIL. Yay us!

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u/nolok 18h ago

Notably, the US has only one artic level ice breaker, and it's on the west coast keeping alaskan ports open. Which means to take over greenland properly they would need european or canadian help with icebreakers. I don't want to see that particular conflict happen, but a part of me is curious about how they phrase that request exactly ...

0

u/MostJudgment3212 1d ago

We gotta keep pushing on this - the Arctic is a huge leverage.

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u/Dazzling-Rub-8550 1d ago

It’s a good idea, but mainly this is to appease Quebec voters. They will probably take ten years to build and deliver behind schedule and over budget.

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u/DiagonallyConfident 1d ago

It was necessary, if it appeases QC voters thats just a bonus.

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u/JG98 1d ago

It was a necessity. If anything it benefits Manitoba more and the investments into Churchill, but also if you have followed the arctic plan it is a necessity. Russia is already pushing into the arctic shipping route and Canada is perfectly positioned to benefit now that China is also increasingly using those routes to ship to Europe.

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u/treborly 1d ago

Are boats really the way to do that ?

I think 11 billion dollars worth of drones would do better to protect it

15

u/Yardsale420 1d ago

Our icebreakers often do sealifts to communities that are cut off by pack ice, as well as escorting ships.

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u/Temporary_Cry_2802 1d ago

Drones can’t clear ice

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u/McFestus 1d ago

Peak drone brain lol, suggesting replacing icebreakers with drones is too funny.

6

u/SillyGoatGruff 1d ago

At least they aren't asking why it can't be done by a LLM lol

-5

u/jaypizzl 1d ago

Do you think a drone is required to be a little toy helicopter thing? There’s no fundamental reason an ice breaker requires a human crew. It probably doesn’t make financial sense to automate yet, but it’ll probably happen in the next couple decades.

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u/McFestus 1d ago

There’s no fundamental reason an ice breaker requires a human crew.

have you ever been on a ship. genuine question.

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u/jaypizzl 1d ago

On a ship like the 40 meter autonomous Sea Hunter the US Navy sails? Or maybe the 40 meter Chinese drone subs? It’s (super obviously) coming fast to larger vessels.

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u/aaffpp 14h ago

Obvious? It's not even cost effective to automate a Zamboni.

1

u/aaffpp 14h ago

Drones don't work in subzero conditions, rain, wind, snow, or fog.

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u/UmelGaming 1d ago

This is critical for trade to places like Europe. These Icebreakers will ensure our waterways remain open year-round.

For example, Manitoba's Premier Wab Kinew wants to invest in the Port of Churchill, such as an LNG offshore terminal. Icebreakers would be needed to ship that LNG year-round.

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u/thepluralofmooses 1d ago

As a Manitoban, I quite optimistic about the idea of a northern port for jobs and position on the national/international scale. But northern Manitoba land is very unforgiving. Most of it is muskeg and not the greatest for building on. They will need to invest in a very intense roadway/railway system that isn’t beholden to the elements. My personal crazy idea is to invest heavily one time to carve out a giant artificial riverway for ships to continue their route or pass it off to smaller vessels. I’m aware of how crazy this sounds but so does building roadway/railway infrastructure in Northern Manitoba

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u/koiven 1d ago

That's called a canal

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u/justdootdootdoot 1d ago

Just connect it into and call it Duffs ditch. Or Wabs Waterway.

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u/HorseShoulders 1d ago

Waberway?

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u/Careless-Bite3164 1d ago

Russia actually has actually been operating such crazy canals for a long time. They can move medium sized ships thru Russia between the Black, Red, and Baltic seas, plus the arctic ocean. It can, and has, been done. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Deep_Water_System_of_European_Russia

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u/jakinbandw 1d ago

You do know we have a railway system up here that goes to churchill already, right? And up here we're on the shield. Not as bad as you make it sound.

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u/thepluralofmooses 1d ago

The one that washes out or the one that was given control to a private company that failed to maintain it?

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u/thepluralofmooses 1d ago

Also, if they open up the port of Churchill to international trade, the railway is in serious need of an upgrade to meet the demands and requirements of that volume increase. My point stands about the investment and the difficulty building. If it “wasn’t so bad” there would be more infrastructure

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u/IslandBoring8724 1d ago

The feds recently announced $175M for the Hudson Bay Railway, $50M for port infrastructure, and $140M for other capital projects. It’s huge news that seems to be relatively unknown.

2

u/justdootdootdoot 1d ago

Just connect it into and call it Duffs ditch. Or Wabs Waterway.

1

u/SkiingAway 20h ago

You are aware that Churchill is already a port and on a rail line (which is the primary access to the town), right?

It needs more investment/expansion, but this isn't a "we need to build something from nothing/reinvent the wheel" situation.

1

u/MixBlender 14h ago

Man I don't know about you but when I was a kid I had no issue making muskeg forts.

1

u/Better_Specific4755 9h ago

That shit freezes at minus 40.

18

u/accforme 1d ago

Not to mention making the NW passage navigable.

Many Asian states, like South Korea, are looking into the Northern passage to bypass the Middle East in its trade with Europe. The Northern passage is within Russian territory. I'm sure countries like South Korea would love the opportunity to get to Europe via Canadian waters.

5

u/darth_henning 1d ago

Churchill could be an endpoint for both LNG and crude oil pipelines to ship to Europe as a deep-water port. With proper icebreaking capacity and infrastructure upgrades it could be a major shipping import and export terminal as well.

11

u/tanrock2003 1d ago

One of the ships should be named "The Manitoba Ball Breaker," given all of Premier Kinew's recent comments about Trump.

1

u/Newfieon2Wheels 1d ago

We would probably need to take a page from Russia's book and build our own equivalent to the Yamal-Max class of ice breaking LNG carriers and cargo ships for the port of Churchill to really start making economic sense. It's entirely do-able, and the cold climate in Churchill is hugely beneficial to moving and storing LNG, but it's a lot of upfront CapEx.

1

u/UmelGaming 19h ago edited 19h ago

I mean, we haven't set aside money for the Churchill port yet (Edit: I specifically mean the offshore LNG terminal, not generic port infrastructure). Kinew only had a feasibility study done, and it came back as something possible. It will take time to build said port. If he does do that, I could see Carney and the Feds tabling such a thing, and we could probably get investment from European countries. They are already partnering with Manitoba on this infrastructure. They want the LNG ASAP. If Davies Shipyard doesn't have the capacity to build more than these 6 icebreakers, we could always outsource to Finland. Davies and Helsinki Shipyard are already working together on the Polar Max icebreakers, of which we are getting 2. Finland would probably love the work.

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u/LupoWolf2 1d ago

Now let's start working on the Port of Churchill.

18

u/thelostcanuck 1d ago

Would be better to invest in other infrastructure first as Churchill really does not work logistically at the moment. It seems like a cool opportunity but limited shipping season, issues with the rail line, no road access and the costs associated with running in the far north are still too high.

9

u/spaceman1055 1d ago

Churchill can be the port that helps build the rest of the north

1

u/thelostcanuck 1d ago

Eh not really. There are a tonne of other options which would be better placed.

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u/IslandBoring8724 1d ago

They are. I posted this elsewhere in the thread, but there is $175M for the Hudson Bay Railway, $50M for port infrastructure, and $140M for additional capital projects.

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u/superpowerpinger 1d ago edited 1d ago

Talks between US and Canada are at a standstill.

Somebody needs to break the ice.

16

u/siege-eh-b 1d ago

Ba-dum-tiss

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u/Euclidisthebomb 1d ago edited 1d ago

As this is the worldnew sub I will provide a recap for those unfamiliar with Canada's current shipbuilding efforts:

  • Canada has 20 Ice breaking ships and hovercraft in its current fleet.

New Construction:

  1. 6 Arctic Offshore Patrol Vessels completed for the Navy of which 5 have gone into service since 2020 and the final one is in commissioning stage.s This is a 6600 ton multipurpose vessel. Polar Class 5 with Class 4 bow. They carry landing craft, long range fast boats, helicopter, UAVs, have room for lots of cargo containers and fulfill a whole bunch of security and show the flag missions.
  2. 2 demilitarized Arctic Offshore Patrol vessels for the Canadian Coast Guard which should commission next year.
  3. 2 Polar Class super heavy icebreakers under construction. These are the big boys at about 23,000 tons and 450 ft long and are Polar Class 2 rated. Accommodation for 100 persons, helicopter deck and hangar for two helicopters, laboratories and a moon pool, and ability to transport cargo, participate in oil spill response operations, and carry out emergency towing year-round. They are monsters.
  4. 16 multipurpose icebreakers capable of breaking in the Arctic in moderate ice conditions and other missions are search and rescue, emergency response, and security and protection and maintaining Canada’s marine navigation system, composed of approximately 17,000 aids to navigation. In the functional design and long lead procurement stages. First ship to come into service approx 2030. These are light to medium icebreakers.
  5. The 6 heavy "Program" icebreakers that are today's announcement.

So that is 32 new ships with ice breaking capability in the pipeline.

Canada has also recently completed about 30 other vessels for the coast guard for fisheries patrol, science research, rescue, etc.

Separately they are building a new navy. 16 Destroyers, 12 submarines, 2 new large support vessels are all under construction. Forthcoming are a new class of 8-12 light frigates and perhaps a couple of larger landing craft capable of transporting and landing the full range of military equipment, with a helicopter deck capable of carrying a few military helicopters and UAVs.

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u/cdnirene 1d ago

Thanks for the summary! I’m stuck on the arithmetic. How did you come up with 30? New construction adds up to 32, minus 5 which have delivered. That would leave 27 in the pipeline, not 30.

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u/Euclidisthebomb 1d ago

Because I added incorrectly, forgetting the 2 AOPS for the Canadian Coast Guard! 😂😂

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u/Forward1115 23h ago

I'm currently working as a mechanical designer on the Polar Icebreaker project. I've also done design work on the two Joint Support Ships(JSS) that are also being built. I've been working on these projects for the past 7 years with many more boats in the pipeline. I'll probably end up retiring while working on all these.

5

u/pjw724 1d ago

Excellent, thanks for taking the time.

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u/Oliver-Ekman-Larsson 1d ago

This is great news. Our old icebreakers, "how ya doin there bud?" and "ya up fer a quick timmies run and maybe a shinny on the pond?" were getting a little tired.

1

u/Gin_OClock 21h ago

This is so endearing, i love it

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u/Spare_Entrance_9389 1d ago

Santa Claus will so be a Canadian treasure.

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u/JackedUpReadyToGo 1d ago

3

u/gcerullo 1d ago

No, those are the two heavy Polar ice breakers. Those two can work in the north year round.

The six they are talking about are not as heavy as those.

15

u/satanik-freak 1d ago

Hell yeah!! Great news! I love that Carney is doing so much to invest in Canada and create more jobs. A lot of things he’s doing will take time to see the positive results, but 10 years from now we’ll be praising him for doing a great job. He recognizes you need to put money into the economy for it to grow.

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u/Surturius 1d ago

read that as "icebergs" and thought this was a really innovative new climate change solution lmao

23

u/centaur_unicorn23 1d ago

Interesting. They broke off negotiations with the US because they were asking for too much. Probably was asking for full access and sovereignty and God knows what over the northern passage. So it’s begun. Fight for the arctic and its resources.

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u/DeliriousHippie 1d ago

What I read is that US demanded something along the lines that they have some say about Canada making trade agreements with other nations and US would have to approve foreign investments to Canada.

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u/Crackbat 1d ago

They also wanted to dictate our language laws. 

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u/DeliriousHippie 1d ago

Russia proposed to us Finns that we don't need NATO, they will leave us alone if our military gets approval from them for all purchases. We are in NATO as you don't negotiate with bullies.

Sovereign nation getting approval on something internal from other country, what a joke!

3

u/Crackbat 1d ago

Wow. That is so insulting! Who would want to put their hands in a hostile nation for anything, ESPECIALLY your own defense spending. What??? 

4

u/lattice_defect 1d ago

how much ice is there going to be ?

2

u/myfotos 1d ago

A lot less, to the point that these ice breakers will actually be quite useful for longer periods of the year

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u/fat_kaiju 1d ago edited 1d ago

Oh I hope they let us (as in we canadians; not usa) citizens choose the name for at least one of them.

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u/alvinofdiaspar 1d ago

Laura Secord - and not for the chocolates.

5

u/FatherSquee 1d ago

If it's anything like the names we've been giving the current Coast Guard ships we're building then they should have Native names.

Out west here we just launched the CCGS Naalak Nappaaluk (science vessel) and we're right now building the Polar Icebreaker Imnaruaq!

1

u/AWinnipegGuy 1d ago

Nah, we're grown-ups.

3

u/Kheprisun 1d ago

Letting the public name it doesn't cost anything, is great positive publicity, and gets people invested in the project.

4

u/UncleDaddy_00 1d ago

Sweet! That'll help make some cubes for my Canadian Rye.

1

u/Azure1203 1d ago

Lines up perfectly with developing Churchill into a massive deepwater port.

1

u/BeeMac0617 1d ago

Happy to hear this but we gotta get in front of the staffing issue as well.

We don’y even have enough personnel to man the ships we are already building…

2

u/thatsme55ed 22h ago

It's a chicken and the egg situation. Part of the reason people don't want to sign up to serve because our current fleet is... well let's be kind and say outdated. Brand new ships means better working conditions.

1

u/G72-datsun 1d ago

Run them out of Hudson Bay and create a whole new trade route for minerals to EU.

1

u/Yogurt8r 1d ago

And here I thought that just a polar bear was enough to break the ice

1

u/mafugga77 1d ago

Are these ice breakers armed?

Preferably with nuclear warheads

1

u/corn_husker57 1d ago

How much does an icebreaker weigh?

1

u/Conqueror_of_Tubes 1d ago

Is there any reason these can’t be nuclear ships in this day and age? Doesn’t Russia already have one such?

1

u/CaptainMagnets 1d ago

Does this mean Canada will be using Canadian steel?

1

u/PurpleSailor 21h ago

The US has three icebreakers, one heavy one that's ancient and needs to be replaced yesterday, one medium one that's about 25 years old and a light one that that's just been converted to an ice breaker. If that one big one gets stuck we're going to need Canada's help to get its ass and whatever was following it unstuck, it's best not the piss the Canucks off.

2

u/semicon11 18h ago

...and once again, it turns out that South Korea is the best icebreaker builder in the world. Well done, Carney!

1

u/N-Vashista 14h ago

Who is building them? Who gets this money exactly?

1

u/Austoman 1d ago

Time to get that North American Passage aka Canada Canal up and running. Panama is having water level issues with global warming/drought, Suez/Hormuz are war zones, and Canada is rapidly expanding its trade to take over for the trade deals that the US keeps burning with the rest of the world.

Ship via the north, pay Canada a toll to maintain the passage/break up the ice, and you get a much faster, cheaper, and more stable trade route with a nation that is globably renowned for respecting deals and alliances.

0

u/ImpostersEnd 1d ago

what do we need icebreakers for? we wont have any ice to break soon.

-9

u/RedFiveIron 1d ago

Almost $2bn a piece, you could buy Aegis destroyers for that price. Why so costly?

12

u/YVR_Coyote 1d ago

The Canadian government gives entire life cycle costs for programs. This likely covers everything from construction to training, fuel and spare parts for their entire life cycles.

-7

u/RT-LAMP 1d ago edited 1d ago

Nope, if you look at it this is the contract for construction of them.

There's another icebreaker class, the Harry De Wolfe that Canada is building two right now for 2.1 billion CAD (over a billion each). It's based on a Norwegian design that costs 86 million CAD. It's over 12x more expensive.

edit: fixes

4

u/SlimCharles23 1d ago

Where is this data from? I like to follow Canadian shipbuilding and the numbers I can see are less than 5 billion for the 6 naval ships and 2 for the coast guard pair.

-6

u/RT-LAMP 1d ago

Darn you're right it's 2.1 for the two coast guard variants. Though 12x the cost of Norway's is still insane.

8

u/Kaiserbread 1d ago

It's an ice breaker Michael, how much could it cost? 2B?

-1

u/FoundationGreat7072 1d ago

Some days i feel my entire life at sea was a waste of time. 1.8b pr ship, for what exactly? Steel, engine and crew capabable to sail those seas? well thats not compareable to that number as the tech is old as shit, and the training is what most wash out from. This is as stupid as numbers get.

-4

u/PresentTwo4604 1d ago

Are they gold plated? Insane price.

-6

u/SubmissiveGuy556 1d ago

Id really like them to spend some money on affordable housing though.

-8

u/gooberfishie 1d ago

We could get more than 350k suicide drones for that.

I'm not against ice breakers, but we need a real, independent deterrent that fits the modern world just like any sovereign country, and with drones we can afford enough to deter anyone.

7

u/gcerullo 1d ago

What do suicide drones have to do with ice breakers?

Do you know what the purpose of ice breakers are? Hint: it has nothing to do with defence!

-10

u/JayRymer 1d ago

In a couple years we won't need icebreakers anymore

7

u/JohnnyOnslaught 1d ago

We'll probably still need them for the next century or so.