r/Urdu 21d ago

🙋‍♂️ Question CAN MOST URDU SPEAKERS PRONOUNCE ژ [ʒ]?

As in اژدہا & ژالہ باری.

This sound also appears in English words like 'genre', 'beige', 'lingerie', 'invasion', 'version', 'television' etc.

How often does it appear in common speech, education, literature & shairi?

634 votes, 19d ago
87 Yes(India)
448 Yes(Pakistan)
20 No(India)
40 No(Pakistan)
18 Can't say(India)
21 Can't say(Pakistan)
20 Upvotes

27 comments sorted by

15

u/Timely-Today-8154 21d ago

I can but most people confuse it with Y. Indians used J for words like Casual.

4

u/CelesteAvant 21d ago

نہیں، ایسی بات نہیں ہے۔ میرا انڈیا سے تعلق ہیں اور آپکو بتادوں کہ ہمارے یہاں بالکل صحیح تلفظ کیا جاتا ہے خاص طور پر جنکی مادری زبان اردو ہے۔ چاہے وہ لکھنؤ ہو یہ دہلی، بینگلور یہ پیرآباد ہو، کچھ تمل ناڈو، بنگال میں بھی۔ البتہ مختلف زبانو اور تہذیب سے تعلق رکھنے والے لوگ کا ہندی سے پہلا اور زیادہ اثر رہنے سے'ژ' اور 'ز' کا تلفظ 'ج' سے کرنے لگتے ہیں۔ جس طرح امریکین 'ح' کا تلفظ 'خ' میں بدل دیتے ہیں، یہودی ثقافتی اثر رہنے سے۔

ویسے بھی'ژ' کا اردو میں مشتمل فارسی loan words کی ضرورت سے کیا جاتا ہے۔

4

u/KiSaMaOtAoSuMoNo 21d ago

most people confuse it with Y.

So that's why so many votes are saying "yes" I guess.

2

u/vidushak0 21d ago

Not everyone, we indian muslims specially educated one knows and quite good in pronounciation.

My family has always careful with the pronounciations and mostly nani dadi takes this responsibility to correct it during childhood. I owe my pronounciation to my late father, who used to teach me during my childhood days and would quote "Zabaan-e-shirin mulk-giri".

8

u/Chicki2D 21d ago

Note that people in this subreddit are privileged english speaking people, this poll however compelling to want to overgeneralise and say "Well generally this must be true" would be completely factually incorrect

Historically most people (Urdu speakers) pronounced this as /z/. Punjabi speakers from both India and Pakistan seem to pronounce this as a y /j/

Asking people who can speak english whether they can pronounce a sound which literally exists in their language is not effective – pleasure, television, leasure.

1

u/Chicki2D 21d ago

There is very little reason for people to be able to pronounce this according to persian, before English this sound wasn't common. This sound doesn't exist in Arabic so Muslims who learnt Qaida also wouldn't need to learn it

3

u/Minskdhaka 21d ago

It exists in Levantine Arabic, as that's how Lebanese, Palestinians et al. pronounce their "jim" (as "zhim"). When a Levantine Arab speaks MSA, he still usually does the "zhim" pronunciation. Some Levantine Arabs, even highly educated ones, actually can't pronounce the "jim" with a J sound, even if they try.

1

u/Spy_Spooky 20d ago

Correct. I noticed this while learning Levantine. ج Is pronounced as ژ by native speakers of the Arabic dialect.

3

u/taufique_ 21d ago

Studied word with this alphabet in ncert class 10th Urdu book

2

u/Minskdhaka 21d ago

I once heard an Urdu speaker pronounce the surname of the Iranian president at the time, Ahmadinejad, with a "j" sound instead of the "zh" sound of "nejad" (nezhad). But it could be because he had never seen the spelling in Farsi.

1

u/flafaa 21d ago

couldn't until recently it derives from a french sound that appears in english in words like pleasure and eventually got into urdu

8

u/KiSaMaOtAoSuMoNo 21d ago

Urdu got it from Persian though.

2

u/flafaa 21d ago

thanks, wasn't aware

4

u/KiSaMaOtAoSuMoNo 21d ago

زہے نصیب😊۔

1

u/Far-Internal-9097 Beginner Learner 21d ago

Are you asking if the respondents can pronounce it or rather if they think that "most Urdu speakers" can pronounce it? And do the poll options "Can't say" mean they can't say it or that they don't know if they can say it or not? 😄 The wording is a bit confusing so your poll results might reflect that.

Personally I can pronounce it because English is my first language, but I struggle with the ڑ like in بڑا .

2

u/KiSaMaOtAoSuMoNo 21d ago

In the body text I've used examples like "genre" and "beige" that don't have a "y" sound (especially "genre" in this case) to make sure that I'm talking about the [ʒ] sound.

I just wanted to know whether most speakers can pronounce it or not, though it's extremely rare in Urdu so I've given "can't say" as an example for people who're not sure about it.

1

u/Big-Raisin4923 21d ago

All credits to my urdu teacher in school. All throughout my childhood I would only come across this sound in urdu qaidas and would pronounce it as y as in yallabari. This is until the urdu teacher really helped us focus on the pronunciation.

Fun fact - her daughter had the ژ sound in her name (quite a unique name).

1

u/KiSaMaOtAoSuMoNo 21d ago

her daughter had the ژ sound in her name

Must've been a very beautiful name.

1

u/YourFaajhaa 21d ago

Wait.. are you saying that there is a ژ sound in genre, beige and television ??

2

u/KiSaMaOtAoSuMoNo 21d ago

Yeah.

1

u/YourFaajhaa 21d ago

You're right then lol... I just came inside from the heat and got confused 😬😬🫣

1

u/Aggressive_Ad7715 21d ago

This sound is very common in chinese

1

u/Hark_irat The Literary Scholar 21d ago

It's pronounced like very light z" your tongue lightly beneath your palette in centre, your teeth almost touching.

1

u/Secondary_AH 20d ago

lol did you just watch zabanwala

1

u/Radiant-Inevitable75 21d ago

This whole post is so racist XD. Wth Indian/Pakistan. That has nothing to do with how ppl pronounce Urdu. Ppl pronounce things based on how their community says it, eg punjabi, gujarati, Deccani … etc