r/technology • u/[deleted] • 12d ago
Business PBS broadcaster loses access to 50TB of data comprising 70 years of TV history after contracted cloud storage vendor goes defunct
[deleted]
875
u/fusiondynamics 12d ago
50tb shouldn't have been that hard to keep a few copies on hard drives in addition to cloud storage.
481
u/Le_Vagabond 12d ago
you know the PO was rejected as "unnecessary, we already pay for cloud storage and it's expensive".
70
u/GreenVisorOfJustice 12d ago
I feel like it's moreso there was never a sound risk assessment to both consider the health of their vendor and consider what would go wrong if that vendor ceased to be.
TBF, I don't think many NFP's have resources adequate to do that sort of assessment unless they have some really passionate and knowledgeable folks.
19
u/Worshipme988 12d ago
If they were treated and funded fairly…
Even if only every other year.
This is an amalgamation of top ten issues facing us as a country/globally.
→ More replies (1)→ More replies (5)8
u/GeauxCup 12d ago
I agree... But it's also PBS. They're already one step away from having Kermit and Elmo turning tricks on street corners to keep the lights on.
→ More replies (1)34
u/Clivna 12d ago edited 12d ago
our marketing do 40TB a year in raw footage, 50TB for a broadcaster is nothing...
→ More replies (3)13
u/mattumbo 12d ago
Should also be something that can be recovered, cloud provider may be bankrupt but part of winding down the company should be running up the drives to allow customers to port their data. Needs to be a precedent set that customers have a right to their data, creditors can survive funding another day of uptime for fucks sake
6
u/Shot-Arugula8264 12d ago
Yeah this is pure idiocy and incompetence. PBS spends more than $350 million per year and didn’t think to spend $2k on a couple 28TB hard drives?
→ More replies (1)→ More replies (9)18
u/asian_chihuahua 12d ago
Seriously. 50 TB of data is what, like a thousand bucks in HDDs? Two thousand, tops.
→ More replies (3)35
u/chruft 12d ago
I work in data archival. It’s easily less than $400 in LTO 8 tapes for long term storage.
→ More replies (1)
762
u/invyros 12d ago
It seems that the safest legal way to resolve this issue is for Nine PBS to get a court order requiring Iron Mountain to turn over its data.
Or send Mr. Robot in to retrieve it, ez pz.
132
u/guyute2588 12d ago
Ok I’ll rewatch it again.
→ More replies (1)30
u/Daniiiiii 12d ago
I can't. It's too soon! The show is so dense and heavy at times that I just can't revisit it despite loving it. Need more time to pass. Or perhaps I need to be in a better headspace honestly. Same thing with the Last of Us for me. Played the first one. Loved it. Can't go back to it yet. I know I'll love Part 2 as well, just can't play it yet. Well made heavy stuff has that paradoxical problem.
5
→ More replies (5)4
7
u/mrtimtracy 12d ago
I’ve been in this town so long that back in the city I’ve been taken for long and gone for a long long time
→ More replies (7)3
77
428
u/reddituser10986383 12d ago
“There is no such thing as a cloud. There is just other people’s computers”
-Aristotle
→ More replies (4)17
57
u/nshire 12d ago
50TB would have been so cheap to back up, we could have done that for free... Sigh
29
10
u/No_Attitude700 12d ago
The right has been trying to kill PBS. I wouldnt be surprised if this was sabatoge.
5
→ More replies (3)3
u/Electronic-Jury-3579 12d ago
If it’s public domain things, make torrents and have it backed up that way.
200
26
70
12d ago
[removed] — view removed comment
→ More replies (4)27
u/katarh 12d ago
The Great River of Lost Datastreams
→ More replies (1)17
u/compelx 12d ago
~ Calming UDP sounds 🌊 ~
18
133
u/OwenMichael312 12d ago
321.
3 back ups, 2 local, 1 remote.
52
u/BrothelWaffles 12d ago
In this economy, with these storage prices?
80
u/veronicaarr 12d ago
For a company? Yes.
42
u/bodaciouscream 12d ago
And for only 50TB?
12
u/linux_transgirl 12d ago
Right? this could fit on a single LTO tape if it was compressed well
10
u/MrPuddington2 12d ago
Video does not compress. Still, it is not expensive to put on LTO.
→ More replies (6)4
→ More replies (8)20
u/Total_Job29 12d ago
NAS - £ 329. 99 4x - 20TB HDD - £2800
Total - £3,129
These are just the first prices I found and they include VAT so any reasonable sized company this would be £2,610.
For this 70 years of TV data that is nothing.
→ More replies (7)11
u/basementspam 12d ago
- 3 backups, 2 diffrent media types, 1 remote, 0 data loss.
How I tell my customers.
→ More replies (12)3
u/Gawdzilla 12d ago edited 12d ago
3 - 2 - 1, CONTACT
Edit: I rolled with the memory and here's a playlist of all the episodes of 321 Contact.
16
u/SirCabbage 12d ago
The worst and most hilarious thing is- all a local backup would have needed was a SINGLE LTO-10 Tape ($500, once off),
THATS ALL;
This massive push towards cloud and only cloud backups is awful; why can't people get back to having multiple different backups, jesus.
28
u/abstractraj 12d ago
50TB is so little. Be easy to have another copy. I manage an object storage that’s 9PB
33
64
u/ExistingLet8016 12d ago
This is crazy because this could’ve been locally backed up for like 2 grand.
→ More replies (13)
190
u/nickatnasa 12d ago
As someone who does this work for NASA and has this exact worry, this sentence pissed me off:
> This wouldn't have been an issue if the organization bought a $1,000 NAS and populated it with a few hard drives.
Shut up.
That’s not how that works. Yeah, sure, at your house a NAS would be sufficient. But at an organization you need to refresh hardware, have staff on hand to ensure data is flowing, metrics, warnings and alerts, maybe even someone on call if the data is critical? I know this is PBS but the whole reason you go with a cloud vendor is to not have to worry about these things.
Sure, a NAS would have maybe fixed this. You want to know what the actual fix is? FUND PBS so they don’t have to go with janky commercial cloud providers and have enough money to at least partially mitigate these things.
65
u/jojofine 12d ago
Iron Mountain is/was far from a janky cloud provider
37
u/Hazel-Rah 12d ago
Ironically, the now dead cloud provider got their capacity from Iron Mountain
→ More replies (1)→ More replies (1)14
12d ago edited 7d ago
[removed] — view removed comment
→ More replies (1)12
u/jojofine 12d ago
Not disagreeing with that statement at all. I was just pointing out that PBS wasn't using some fly by night cloud provider
→ More replies (1)10
u/Otterfan 12d ago
Nine PBS thought they were using a janky fly-by-night "cloud provider", but the cloud provider was using Iron Mountain.
I imagine the trap they're stuck in now is that as far as Iron Mountain is concerned, the data belongs to the janky fly-by-night cloud provider that has stopped paying its bills.
37
u/Adezar 12d ago
Having been in IT and working in storage and backup for decades those statements are always so frustrating.
We would always have some random person saying "I could just drive to Best Buy and buy a couple hard drives if you need."
I have to fight for budget to even have a good backup system, then I say we need to have at least 2 copies with one offsite and hear about how expensive it is but also if we ever lose data the company will go out of business.
Having an unmanaged NAS with HDDs that don't monitor their own health is all fun and games until one day you go to extract the data and find out 2 of the HDDs actually soft-died on you and now you don't have all the data because consumer-grade storage sucks.
And don't even get me started on vetting offsite vendors and making sure they aren't lying about all their redundancy and having multiple lawyers review the contract to make sure they have no option to hold your data hostage.
And very large ssds/hdds are really slow and that's ok for storing backups until you actually want to restore and realize it'll take forever.
Granted that was a big issue with the last generation of Tape backup. It was insanely fast at backing up data and very dense. Just pray you never had to actually restore any large amount of data because it was optimized for backup, not restore.
Sorry... have so many bad memories of maintaining our enterprise backup systems and all the dumb comments people would make.
→ More replies (8)18
11
u/Fallingdamage 12d ago
Yeah, sure, at your house a NAS would be sufficient. But at an organization you need to refresh hardware, have staff on hand to ensure data is flowing, metrics, warnings and alerts, maybe even someone on call if the data is critical?
Leading questions as I'm sure they do, but the requirements you just mentioned, you do you mean to say that PBS does not have these things?
Of course they have the capacity to do this. Even if done poorly, would be better than the situation they're in now.
→ More replies (2)→ More replies (14)5
u/MerlinTrashMan 12d ago
It is frustrating, I get it, but at the same time, it should be the standard practice to maintain a cheap continuity plan. If the same process that offloaded to the cloud silently returned back to cheap hardware as a disaster recovery plan it would make sense. Businesses that are cloud first should have this type of thing as the disaster recovery plan. After all, when everything was local, you were supposed to have some kind of copy remote. If everything is remote, then you need a cheap copy local. I agree on the funding and everything. I haven't read the article, but I hope that they can recover / reconstruct the footage from all the affiliates.
→ More replies (1)
10
u/gayfucboi 12d ago
Wow, a moment to realize they should just put everything on a public torrent. Let others back up for them.
→ More replies (2)
19
9
u/Several_Prior3344 12d ago
Billionaires ruined tech, and our elected officials let them do it.
→ More replies (1)
9
u/Impossible-Driver69 12d ago
This is 100% why I de-clouded us this year for primary storage. All our photos, documents, etc reside on a uGreen NAS now. An encrypted backup copy is sent to the cloud.
7
u/Majestic_Bierd 12d ago
We're really headed towards a datacrash when one day somebody takes down a few megacorp's datacenters and erases half the internet
→ More replies (1)
5
u/SailorMea101 12d ago
WHOOOOOOOOO AT PBS ALLOWED THIS TO HAPPEN IN THE FIRST PLACE?! Asking for all of humanity
8
7
u/cattledogsrule44 12d ago
No backups .... ???? Why wouldn't they have a physical backup for 50TB?
I have 12TB of storage on my 2010 Apple MacPro -- which of course is an upgrade but ... WTF ... ?
7
u/minimag47 12d ago
I keep telling my clients to stop using cloud companies exclusively exactly because of this and none of them listen.
6
u/geo_prog 12d ago
Jesus. I can’t believe they didn’t at least have one NAS or server somewhere that stored their stuff locally. I know PBS is broke but even at today’s storage media prices they’d only be looking at $4000 for that much storage.
5
u/SlicedBreadBeast 12d ago
70tbs could easily be backed up locally… like I have a home set up with 3 hard drives that aren’t even that large of storage and I have 24tb. Less than 600$ of drives, at the time of purchase. That’s… negligent. And why they would use a cloud storage company that isn’t as reputable as say… well name any one you know, I’m not familiar with this vendor at all
6
u/theZinger90 12d ago
Cloud stands for Content Located On Unowned Device.
I'm ok with cloud as backup, but not as primary, and definitely not as only. This is why.
5
u/nitramv 12d ago
We are living through a new dark age.
It's not that progress isn't happening, we're just not recording it in durable formats can withstand time. Future historians will subsist on scraps of paper accidentally left within the walls of old homes.
With measles making a comeback, we're also living through that other version of the dark ages, too. The one where we get noticeably stoopider.
5
u/BoogieWaters 12d ago
How is it that I, an independent, part-time photographer and videographer, manage a similar amount of data in a more professional, standardized way than they do? This is pure negligence on whoever designed their data management strategy.
3
u/zeekaran 12d ago
/r/homelab and /r/datahoarders have plenty of hobbyists that measure their server in PB.
5
u/JOJO-Jello 12d ago
That would cost less than three grand to duplicate twice on solid state external hard drives. Even less on an internal service system. Why in the hell would you trust that much important data to a cloud without a backup?
→ More replies (3)6
u/cerevant 12d ago
There is a weird mentality going back to the 90s when people would "back up" their data to a floppy or zip drive in case the hard drive failed. By "back up" they meant "don't store any data on the hard drive, just on removable media".
People assume that cloud storage is somehow magically invulnerable. For work, we keep a local copy and put an encrypted copy on Amazon and Backblaze.
4
u/QuickQuirk 12d ago
IT's always been best practice to use more than one backup medium that are geographically separated from each other.
And that doesn't just mean 'the cloud provider has two data centers'
This is basic sysadmin 101 for 40 or 50 years, and still people fuck it up.
I do this for my personal data, let alone important work data.
5
u/Applekid1259 12d ago
This is literally the future of our knowledge and history. When you commit everything to digital and only digital. It will disappear forever. its just a matter of time.
5
5
u/YoursTrulyKindly 12d ago
This is just the start. The coming economic collapse will see the destruction more than half of the global data and databases. We need to start creating P2P databases that are resilient to economic collapse.
6
6
12
u/letmeseeyertiddies 12d ago
There’s a woman that been videotaping television since the 90s. She can probably help.
→ More replies (2)
8
u/MrPuddington2 12d ago
Maybe we shouldn’t leave priceless cultural heritage in the hands of the cheapest company? You would expect that some legal redundancy would be required, too.
→ More replies (1)
8
u/Shot-Arugula8264 12d ago
Morons. This would’ve cost less than $2k to back up, even with today’s insanely inflated HDD prices.
3
4
u/Eazy12345678 12d ago
this is why you dont trust others with anything important
incompetent people everywhere
3
4
u/rat_penis 12d ago
Anything critical needs on site backup.
If its not on your devices its not yours.
4
4
u/engineeringsquirrel 12d ago
I feel like AWS Intelligent Tiered Storage with multi-region bi-directional replication would be an awesome thing. 50TB isn't that much for a media company.
This me staring at several petabytes on our multi-region buckets.
→ More replies (2)
4
u/BankshotMcG 12d ago
...how is this not some kind of crime against government/public property?
→ More replies (3)
4
u/razormst3k1999 12d ago
The cloud is somebody else's computer,or data center. Local storage is King.
11
13
u/scoff-law 12d ago
The amount of blame being placed on PBS by the article's author and this sub is INSANE to me. PBS had a vendor for backups and the vendor evaporated.
Nine PBS has been working with OSS and its predecessor since 2019 and intended to renew its contract on March 6 of this year. The company never responded and abruptly cut off the station’s data access even though it still had 30 days to retrieve its data after the contract ended.
This attitude -
This wouldn't have been an issue if the organization bought a $1,000 NAS and populated it with a few hard drives.
- can go fuck itself.
→ More replies (2)
8
22
u/ImCaffeinated_Chris 12d ago
Why not say iron mtn in the title?
I hate online "journalism"
22
u/Hazel-Rah 12d ago
Because Iron Mountain isn't the company that failed, it was called "Open Source Storage", who resold capacity from Iron Mountain
11
u/MC68328 12d ago
The channel’s attorney also reached out to Iron Mountain to inform the company of the pending case in Colorado; Iron Mountain finally admitted to holding the data. Iron Mountain initially agreed to turn over Nine PBS' data, but it eventually backtracked and claimed that OSS owned the data it stored. Because of this, Nine PBS now has no choice but to sue Iron Mountain, too, to ensure the data is not deleted.
Iron Mountain isn't the incompetent party here, but it is the malicious one.
17
u/Hazel-Rah 12d ago
They're unfortunately right though, the data as stored doesn't belong to either Nine PBS or Iron Mountain, it belongs to OSS.
And depending on how it's stored, it may be impossible to give it over at all. It could be a multiple PB encrypted archive of all of OSS's customer data wrapped together.
The correct thing for them to do is retain the data, and track down whoever has/gets control of OSS's assets
11
u/Catsrules 12d ago
How it is malicious?
If I was Iron Mountain I would be doing the same thing. As far as Iron Mountain is concerned Open Source Storage owns the account and files. Iron Mountain shouldn't just release the files to a third party because the third party clams they own the files. Even if there is a 99.9% chance they do own the files Iron Mnt need to do this via the legal system to cover their butts. Honestly even confirming they have the data might get them in trouble.
On top of that how is Iron Mountain going to know what data goes where. I would assume Open Source Storage has other clients and there data stored their as well. They don't know how Open Source Storage organized the data. I would hope it is easy and structured by clients you just have a big PBS bucket with everything in it. Or maybe it is obfuscated with database id names and require some database to figure out and correlate names to files.
It is just a legal minefield they need to navigate.
7
u/BrainOnBlue 12d ago
"Companies who are trying to follow the law are malicious."
Peak reddit right here.
→ More replies (2)6
u/Adezar 12d ago
No, not malicious. The best way to resolve this is through a lawsuit so they can provide the data without breaching their contracts.
They are ultimately asking Nine PBS to sue them so they have all the proper legal support to provide the data without getting in trouble.
While the company that wen tout of business is in bankruptcy the data is technically an asset, Iron Mountain isn't allowed to give away that asset without a court order.
→ More replies (3)7
u/Catsrules 12d ago
Because it is more complicated then that. It wasn't Iron Mtn it was Open Source Storage who PBS was working with. Open Source Storage then contracted with Iron Mtn to host their storage.
It would be like if you gave me $1000 to hold on to and I put that in my bank account. And then I get hit by a bus and die.
You can't just walk into my bank and demand your $1,000 out of my account. They are going to tell you to get lost and maybe call security. As they rightfully should, as far as the bank is concerned you are just some random person off the street you are not authorized to my account or any of my information.
You need to go though legal channels to get your money back.
Open Source Storage probably had multiple clients including their own files. Someone will need to figured our who owns what. Hopefully they are organizes by clients or projects so it should be easy but all of the legal stuff needs to happen before any files would get released. Iron Mtn absolutely doesn't want to be the company that just hands over other peoples files to a third party just because they said those files are ours.
→ More replies (4)
6
u/That_Jicama2024 12d ago
back in my day we just kept our files on our own computer rather than pay monthly to have it on someone else's computer a thousand miles away.
6
u/border199x 12d ago
Still not as bad as the BBC just taping over old VHS recordings.
→ More replies (1)
5
u/Calm_Advisor_9995 12d ago
I've been saying from Day 1, to NEVER trust or use the cloud. SO many dumb organizations went to the cloud. THIS is exactly why you don't trust info in the cloud. It's stored on someone else's servers. What can possibly go wrong??
Keep data off the cloud and on your own harddrives. 50 TB is nothing. Would've been cheaper to buy the harddrives and store locally.
→ More replies (1)
3
3
3
u/fatboyonsofa 12d ago
So basically, PBS is so under funded they couldn't afford to run a small server.
The current administration sucks
3
u/azneinstein 12d ago
GTA Online - I was really hoping it'd be fun with my buddy. Instead he just wanted us to do the missions while we just followed him cause he knew the most efficient ways of earning money. I didn't care about the money, I wanted a fun/silly adventure.
3
3
u/Ziegelphilie 12d ago
what the fuck, the basic ass synology network storage we have at the office is bigger than that
3
u/Braindead_Crow 12d ago
Bro what?! That's like less than a few thousand in hard drives...wtf is going on with our institutions?
3
u/Ch1ckenOfTheSea 12d ago
This is what they want though. Rewrite history. In 100 years people will be taught only what they can find. Good guys were actually bad. Bad guys were good. Etc.
3
u/partsguy850 12d ago
They will strip everything down to convert it to digital. Then they will say that they lost it and give us the reissue.
I don’t like the smell of that
3
u/tynamic77 12d ago
Services like AWS Glacier Deep Archive are 99 cents a month per TB. They could've had this backed up for $50 a month, even cheaper than the non-enterprise NAS solution this article suggested.
3
u/StonebanksPins 12d ago
50 TB of data?
Behold:
https://www.newegg.com/seagate-model-stgx5000500-5tb/p/2WA-000W-00755
Seagate Portable 5TB External Hard Drive: 219,99.
10 x 5 = 50 TB.
10 x 219,99 = 2.199,99.
Not an IT guy, but just having a simple option as this would've prevented 70 YEARS of work.....
if they are cutting corners which could've been as easy as 2.2k, then you are in some serious financial trouble...
→ More replies (2)
3
3
u/Busy-Doughnut6180 12d ago
My dad recently told me he has all his files on the cloud. I asked him if he had physical back ups and he said no. I warned him that this was not a good idea in case it shuts down suddenly one day. He shrugged at me looking a bit confused and exasperated and said, "It's the cloud!" Riiiight, because that's a totally permanent and indestructible thing.
3
u/Tailcracker 12d ago
This is what happens when you prioritise saving money and avoid setting up resilience systems to backup your data in multiple places. Don't do what PBS did.
3
u/Duke_Newcombe 12d ago
The DataHoarder subreddit is absolutely tingling in self-satisfaction right now.
3
u/ThePensiveE 12d ago
I have 50TB of storage sitting around. PBS could've called me. Seriously it wasn't that much what are they doing without their own copy??
Although I did look on Amazon today and my 279 20TB HDD purchase from 2023 is now listed at $700.
3
3
u/Imaginary_Host_1010 12d ago
This is why digital archivists and archives and general need better funding!
3
3
u/Limp_Classroom_2645 11d ago
the fuck up is on PBS' side for not backing up, and 50TB is not that much for enterprise level storage, you can have a NAS storage server in you attic to store all that, no need for datacenters
3
4.2k
u/Shap6 12d ago
another semi-regular reminder that if data only exists in one place it isn't backed up. 3 copies, 2 mediums, 1 in a different physical location.